Presence of Check-Off Programs and Industry Concentration in the Food Manufacturing Sector
نویسندگان
چکیده
The authors examine industry concentration for the U.S. food manufacturing sector. This study is the first to examine whether particular subsectors within the food manufacturing industry, which operate in the presence of industry-funded check-off programs such as marketing orders, are more or less concentrated than industries without such research and marketing programs. The authors find evidence to the hypothesis that industries with demand-enhancing check-off programs have lower concentration relative to industries without these programs. [JEL Classifications: L11, L5, D29, D49] C © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
منابع مشابه
Demonopolization or Decompetition of Manufacturing Industries in Iran
The vast bodies of studies in the word and recently in Iran have attempted to investigate the manufacturing industry structure (indicating the level of industries in terms of monopoly or competitiveness) and its trend using the various indices and methods. Despite the importance of Lorenz Curve and Gini Coefficient in indicating the market structure, these methods, capabilities have been neglec...
متن کاملManufacturing Firm Size Distribution in Iran Evidence from Food & Beverages and Non-Metallic Mineral Products
Empirical studies have shown that the size distribution of firms can be described as a lognormal or Pareto distribution. However, these studies have focused on developed countries and little attention has been devoted to developing countries. Using the variable of number of employees as a measure of firm size, this paper investigates the shape of firm size distribution in the food & beverages i...
متن کاملA method of identifying suitable manufacturing system (Cellular) for automotive sector using Analytical Hierarchy Process
Manufacturing produces real wealth for any country and constitutes the back bone for the service sector. The objective of any organization is to earn profit. Usually the market fixes the selling price of the manufactured components. Unless there is focus on the manufacturing strategy of reducing manufacturing cost, it is very difficult to sustain in this ever competitive world. A suitable manuf...
متن کاملEffect of rainfall changes on economic variables using a general equilibrium model
The country's economy is dependent on many variables that play a role in growth and development of the country. There are many variables in the economy that effect on country's economy. On the other hand rainfall is one of important factor of climate change that affected on economic strategic programs such as agriculture sector programs. Rainfall Changes effect on many economic variables that i...
متن کاملStrategic Management of the Investment Process in the Agricultural Sector (for Example, Agricultural Enterprises and the Food Industry)
The article presents the results of a study of the nature and characteristics of investment processes in the agricultural sector (by the example of agriculture and food industry in Ukraine), as well as recommendations on the modernization of the mechanisms for strategic management of these processes. It is noted that the restoration and development of Ukraine is possible on the basis of the eff...
متن کامل